Human Rights Watch has released a report highlighting that at least 140 civilians were killed in July 2025 by the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The M23 rebels are reportedly supported by Rwanda, intensifying the conflict in the North Kivu province, an area plagued for decades by armed groups fighting for control.
Details of the Attacks
The attacks occurred in more than a dozen villages, causing severe suffering among local communities. The report describes brutal killings and stresses the urgent need for intervention by local and international authorities to protect civilians.
Ongoing Conflict and Calls for Action
Despite ongoing peace efforts, violence persists, disrupting daily life and hindering development in eastern DRC. Human Rights Watch has called on all involved parties to:
- End hostilities immediately
- Respect human rights and international law
The United Nations has also condemned these attacks and urged for increased peacekeeping measures in the region.
Broader Security Challenges
The M23 insurgency remains a significant obstacle for both the Congolese government and neighboring countries, underscoring the fragile security situation in the Great Lakes region of Africa.
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